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NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king

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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:07 pm

This is the original temple dedicated to the Nataraja form of Lord Siva (the Celestial Dancer), where Lord Siva is found in his famous Ananda Tandavam dancing pose, with one leg in the air and having four arms. He defeated goddess Kali in a dance contest.

It is a huge temple, which takes up an area of about 40 acres. It is said that there has been a temple here for thousands of years. A Kashmiri king, Simhavarman II (550-575 AD), came here in the 6th century in the hope that by bathing in the tank near the ancient Nataraja Temple he would be cured of leprosy.

After bathing in the tank, he quickly became cured. He then arranged to have the temple enlarged and the 3,000 priest who had come with him from Kashmir stayed to serve in the temple. The priests are known as Dikshitars and they have a knot of hair in the front of their heads. They marry amongst themselves. The present 10th century temple was begun during the reign of Vira Chola Raja. The temple was expanded over the next 500 years.

The western gopuram, which has 108 dance poses on it, dates from the 12th century. The eastern gopuram, which is covered with elaborate sculptures, dates from the 13th century. Raja Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagar reconstructed the temple in 1520. The outer wall is 550m (1800 ft) long and 450m (1480 ft) east to west.

The temple is spectacular with four huge gopurams towering almost 50m (165 ft) high. The north and south gopurams are 49 metres high. The east and west temple gopurams are elaborately carved with the 108 classical dancing postures of Nataraja. Siva is believed to have invented 108 different dances out of which the most famous is the “Tandava.”

Non-Hindus are technically not allowed in the inner sanctum. The Dikshitars act as the guides for the temple. It may be a good idea to hire one because they can enable you to bypass the ban on temple entry. The temple is in the northern part of the city. It takes at least an hour to see it.

The temple is open from 4 am to 12 noon and 4.30 pm to 9 pm. The evening 6 pm puja is the most interesting. On Friday nights, Nataraja is carried on a palanquin in procession, with priests triumphantly carrying tridents and torches. Temple Story The story of the temple is that Kali (Parvati) was once the patron goddess of the Tillai Forest (what is now the city of Chidambaram).

http://www.radha.name/holy-places-gallery/tamil-nadu/cidambaram-shiva-temple


Last edited by Rashmun on Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:16 pm; edited 1 time in total

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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:09 pm

It is unfortunate that the Kashmiri temples (like the Martand temple) were destroyed by the early muslim invaders otherwise these were probably not less in grandeur than the temples in Tamil Nadu.

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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:14 pm

What remains of the Martand Temple:

 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  Sun_temple_martand_indogreek

It is said to have been destroyed by one Sikandar Butshikan. It should be noted, however, that the son of this Sikandar Butshakin was a great secular king who ruled over Kashmir for 50 years and who patronized the arts and was partial to the hindus. This son was Sultan Zain ul Abideen and he provided the healing touch after the wounds inflicted on the secular fabric of Kashmir by Sikandar Butshikan.

Notice one peculiarity: The geographic beauty of Kashmir. If the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram or the Shiva temple at Thanjavur would have been built in Kashmir their overall beauty would have been even greater.

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Post by MaxEntropy_Man Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:27 pm

Rashmun wrote: The priests are known as Dikshitars and they have a knot of hair in the front of their heads. They marry amongst themselves.

very kashmiri indeed.

 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  Dikshitar
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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:32 pm

MaxEntropy_Man wrote:
Rashmun wrote: The priests are known as Dikshitars and they have a knot of hair in the front of their heads. They marry amongst themselves.

very kashmiri indeed.

 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  Dikshitar

I have seen this picture, and i have also seen the Dikshitars when i visited the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram. Have you seen them? The average Dikshitar is definitely fair complexioned--fairer at least than the average tamilian. Having said that, i speculate that initially only male priests must have come down from Kashmir with the Kashmiri king and so if they settled down they would have had to marry local women including perhaps non-brahmin women. And although it is said that Dikshitars marry within themselves by tradition inter-marriages outside their community may have taken place because of which some Dikshitars are dark or even very dark complexioned.

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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:34 pm

This is a more representative picture of a Dikshitar:

 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  3389523401_f4fc0f03ab

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Post by MaxEntropy_Man Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:37 pm

most tamil brahmins today are distinctly dravidian looking. skin color can be quite misleading as i have said many times. my brother for example is as fair as a southern european, i am what indians would call wheatish, and i have cousins some of whom are like my brother, and some of whom are like the fellow in this photograph (the one i posted). there is tremendous variation within a single family that it is impossible the draw any kind of conclusions about the community solely based on skin color. if tamil brahmins including dikshitars came from kashmir or central asia or wherever, it was a very very long time ago. today in appearance and in culture they are firmly tamilians. their central asian origin or whatever while interesting is irrelevant. we can also say everyone on the planet alive today is an african.
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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:46 pm

MaxEntropy_Man wrote:most tamil brahmins today are distinctly dravidian looking. skin color can be quite misleading as i have said many times. my brother for example is as fair as a southern european, i am what indians would call wheatish, and i have cousins some of whom are like my brother, and some of whom are like the fellow in this photograph. there is tremendous variation within a single family that it is impossible the draw the kind of conclusions about the community solely based on skin color. if tamil brahmins including dikshitars came from kashmir or central asia or wherever, it was a very very long time ago. today in appearance and in culture they are firmly tamilians. their central asian origin or whatever while interesting is irrelevant. we can also say everyone on the planet alive today is an african.

but what about the fact that these Dikshistars insist that in the sanctum sanctorum of the Nataraja temple the prayers can only be in sanskrit and not tamil? They say this has been the tradition in this temple for as long as one can remember. This matter came up to the courts after some tamil lovers insisted on saying prayers in tamil within the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. i am not sure about what is the current position.

An 80-year-old non-Brahmin priest, famous for his struggle to get permission to offer prayers in Tamil, was attacked allegedly by a group of priests at the Nataraja temple in Chidambaram on Monday night.

The priest, Arumuga Samy, recently obtained an order from the Madras High Court to offer prayers inside the sanctum sanctorum, and entered the temple premises under police protection despite protests from higher caste priests.

According to police, Samy had opposed the priests' demanding a sum of Rs 100 from devotees for offering prayers at the Siva temple. The Government had issued an order against collecting such money, Samy told them. This led to an argument between Samy and the other priests, who beat him up regardless of his old age.

Policemen at Cuddalore district said that five priests — Rajasekhar, Manikandan, Kumar, Thillai and Kedarnath — have been named in the complaint, though none have been arrested. Through his struggle spanning several years, Samy had brought to the attention of the authorities that insistence on prayers being offered in Sanskrit would exclude non-Brahmins from becoming priests.


http://www.indianexpress.com/news/nonbrahmin-priest--attacked--by-upper-castes-in-tamil-nadu/333032

Here is another news item on this issue:

Sanskrit scuffle in temple
OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Chennai, March 3: A Sanskrit-versus-Tamil row yesterday led to police and priests pushing and shoving each other at the Nataraja temple in Chidambaram, one of Tamil Nadu’s most popular shrines.

The priests had stopped devotional singer Arumugasamy from climbing up to the mukhamandapam, the elevated enclosure next to the sanctum sanctorum, to sing Tamil hymns. When the police came to the bard’s rescue, a scuffle broke out.

The priests use the mukhamandapam to pray to the deity in Sanskrit. Hymns from the Thevaram anthology, part of the Tamil Saiva Siddantha tradition, are allowed in a lower enclosure.

Arumugasamy has challenged the tradition in court, saying the temple should treat Tamil on a par with Sanskrit.

“We are not against the rendition of hymns from the Thevaram; the difference is only about which enclosure they should be sung from,” a temple source said over the phone.

Tamil enthusiasts say the Thevaram hymns should be sung right inside the mukhamandapam.

Arumugasamy rode an elephant to the temple at the head of an army of fans, apparently armed with a favourable directive from the state government’s Hindu religious and charitable endowments department.

Police reinforcements had already been sent to the temple in the morning, and they allowed only 25 devotees to accompany Arumugasamy inside the temple.

As the police and priests jostled after he was stopped, Arumugasamy succeeded in reaching the mukhamandapam and singing a hymn, some eyewitnesses said. They said the singer was then escorted down by officers and led outside. Others questioned this account.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080304/jsp/nation/story_8977037.jsp


-------
Max, what is your opinion on this? Should the traditions of this temple (of which the upholder are the Dikshitars) in accordance of which only sanskrit prayers (and not tamil prayers) are offered in the sanctum sanctorum of this temple be respected? Would you agree that Dikshitars are not as enthusiastic about tamil as some other tamilians?

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Post by bw Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:46 pm

*GROAN*

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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:49 pm

MaxEntropy_Man wrote:most tamil brahmins today are distinctly dravidian looking. skin color can be quite misleading as i have said many times. my brother for example is as fair as a southern european, i am what indians would call wheatish, and i have cousins some of whom are like my brother, and some of whom are like the fellow in this photograph (the one i posted). there is tremendous variation within a single family that it is impossible the draw any kind of conclusions about the community solely based on skin color. if tamil brahmins including dikshitars came from kashmir or central asia or wherever, it was a very very long time ago. today in appearance and in culture they are firmly tamilians. their central asian origin or whatever while interesting is irrelevant. we can also say everyone on the planet alive today is an african.

with respect to skin color since inter-marriages (including inter-caste, inter-race if we agree that the aryans and dravidians were originally two distinct races) have taken place between down the years. It is for this reason that in the same family one can have wheatish, fair, very fair, dark, very dark people.

Having said that, my observation is that the average tamil brahmin tends to be fairer than the average non-brahmin tamil.

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Post by MaxEntropy_Man Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:52 pm

rashmun please rant on. the stage is yours. i am out of this.
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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:52 pm

With the anti-Brahmin movement dictating the terms, the urban Brahmins began to eschew ethnic markers that revealed their identity. They gave up the kudumi (tuft), began to sport moustaches like non-Brahmins, changed the manner in which they spoke Tamil, changed their attire, some even began to eat meat… they did everything so that they are not identified as Brahmins in the public sphere. These were all modes of defence, strategies for survival.

Today, few Brahmins speak the brahminical dialect. Despite all these camouflages, even today 50 percent of the Brahmins stand out in a Dravidian setup. One can easily mark them out physically! They are so obvious! Over the years, it has been fed into their psyche that they are different from the Dravidians. The Dravidian movement always called them vandherigal (immigrants/ outsiders)


http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?227027

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Post by bw Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:52 pm

MaxEntropy_Man wrote:rashmun please rant on. the stage is yours. i am out of this.

thanks. i mean it.

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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:55 pm

MaxEntropy_Man wrote:rashmun please rant on. the stage is yours. i am out of this.

it is not fair that you decide to run away from arguments when you start losing them. I have shown that Dikshitars place more emphasis on sanskrit than on tamil because in Nataraja temple by tradition only sanskrit prayers were allowed in the sanctum sanctorum.

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Post by MaxEntropy_Man Sun Feb 10, 2013 10:58 pm

Rashmun wrote:
MaxEntropy_Man wrote:rashmun please rant on. the stage is yours. i am out of this.

it is not fair that you decide to run away from arguments when you start losing them. I have shown that Dikshitars place more emphasis on sanskrit than on tamil because in Nataraja temple by tradition only sanskrit prayers were allowed in the sanctum sanctorum.

one also runs away from arguments because one is never likely to find agreement and one is also tired of treading the same ground over and over again. i am hitting myself on the head for even getting into this in the first place. i suppose i have an impulse control problem when it comes to certain things. but i am getting better. as i said you are free to believe whatever you want and also free to believe that you are winning arguments with me if it makes you feel better. i will have the satisfaction of knowing that i helped you get to a better place in my own small way. as they say in star trek, captain you have the conn.
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Post by Guest Sun Feb 10, 2013 11:02 pm

MaxEntropy_Man wrote:
Rashmun wrote:
MaxEntropy_Man wrote:rashmun please rant on. the stage is yours. i am out of this.

it is not fair that you decide to run away from arguments when you start losing them. I have shown that Dikshitars place more emphasis on sanskrit than on tamil because in Nataraja temple by tradition only sanskrit prayers were allowed in the sanctum sanctorum.

one also runs away from arguments because one is never likely to find agreement and one is also tired of treading the same ground over and over again. i am hitting myself on the head for even getting into this in the first place. i suppose i have an impulse control problem when it comes to certain things. but i am getting better. as i said you are free to believe whatever you want and also free to believe that you are winning arguments with me if it makes you feel better. i will have the satisfaction of knowing that i helped you get to a better place in my own small way. as they say in star trek, captain you have the conn.

i have an open mind and have in the past changed my opinions on certain issues. If you don't believe me then you can ask Huzefa Kapasi who has known me since 1998. It is unfortunate that you have no comment to offer on the fact that tamil prayers have by tradition not been permitted in the sanctum sanctorum of the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram. Only sanskrit prayers by tradition have been permitted.

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Post by goodcitizn Mon Feb 11, 2013 6:56 am

Rashmun wrote:
MaxEntropy_Man wrote:
Rashmun wrote:
MaxEntropy_Man wrote:rashmun please rant on. the stage is yours. i am out of this.

it is not fair that you decide to run away from arguments when you start losing them. I have shown that Dikshitars place more emphasis on sanskrit than on tamil because in Nataraja temple by tradition only sanskrit prayers were allowed in the sanctum sanctorum.

one also runs away from arguments because one is never likely to find agreement and one is also tired of treading the same ground over and over again. i am hitting myself on the head for even getting into this in the first place. i suppose i have an impulse control problem when it comes to certain things. but i am getting better. as i said you are free to believe whatever you want and also free to believe that you are winning arguments with me if it makes you feel better. i will have the satisfaction of knowing that i helped you get to a better place in my own small way. as they say in star trek, captain you have the conn.

i have an open mind and have in the past changed my opinions on certain issues. If you don't believe me then you can ask Huzefa Kapasi who has known me since 1998. It is unfortunate that you have no comment to offer on the fact that tamil prayers have by tradition not been permitted in the sanctum sanctorum of the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram. Only sanskrit prayers by tradition have been permitted.

Rashmun: Let me help solve this conundrum.

You see, the original Nataraj Temple built by a Tamilian king had Tamil prayers. Lord Nataraja only understood Tamil at that time. Then in the 6th century a Kashmirian leper king built annexes to the temple and brought his own team of priests with frontal hair-do's to chant mantras in Sanskrit.

Initially Lord Nataraja was confused since he was unfamiliar with the new lingo. Quickly a Sanskrit Prachara Sabha was established with Dr. Mealymouth as its President. Lord Nataraja and his consort Kali went through a battery of Sanskrit exams till they finally got the hang of it.

Once the God and Goddess understood that the prayers were about curing the king of leprosy, they took care of business. The king then skipped town leaving behind an army of swamijis with frontal tufts.

The stranded swamijis had no choice but to insist on Sanskrit being chanted in the premises. Also known as the survival of the tuftest.

Now the fight about the re-introduction of Tamil into the temple.

HTH

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Post by Guest Mon Feb 11, 2013 7:14 am

Rashmun wrote:i have an open mind and have in the past changed my opinions on certain issues. If you don't believe me then you can ask Huzefa Kapasi who has known me since 1998.
yes, this is true; namely that you are quick to change opinions on certain issues if proven otherwise.

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Post by Impedimenta Mon Feb 11, 2013 8:30 am

err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

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Post by garam_kuta Mon Feb 11, 2013 8:59 am

Impedimenta wrote:err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

gee !gee! gee ! You are sooooo posh,na ?

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Post by Impedimenta Mon Feb 11, 2013 10:54 am

garam_kuta wrote:
Impedimenta wrote:err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

gee !gee! gee ! You are sooooo posh,na ?

ok, not happening in the first half of 2013.....sigh, i am an optimist if not anything else.

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Post by garam_kuta Mon Feb 11, 2013 11:26 am

Impedimenta wrote:
garam_kuta wrote:
Impedimenta wrote:err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

gee !gee! gee ! You are sooooo posh,na ?

ok, not happening in the first half of 2013.....sigh, i am an optimist if not anything else.

clearly thats G3 - inna ealam vudraantu naenaichuteengaLA ? ( can't be too careful these days with the dialect; should not be misconstrued as bigoted, same kAshtus sending secret messages, na?)

it's stultifying to see someone from Santhome is confuzzled with posh..oh my gosh

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Post by Guest Mon Feb 11, 2013 12:53 pm

Impedimenta wrote:err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

we need to distinguish between superficial synthesis and deep rooted synthesis. what you are doing is also synthesis but it is an example of superficial synthesis. Naatya Shastra-BN is an example of deep rooted synthesis.

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Post by Guest Mon Feb 11, 2013 1:05 pm

Rashmun wrote:
Impedimenta wrote:err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

we need to distinguish between superficial synthesis and deep rooted synthesis. what you are doing is also synthesis but it is an example of superficial synthesis. Naatya Shastra-BN is an example of deep rooted synthesis.
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Post by Guest Mon Feb 11, 2013 1:05 pm

Chuhaa wrote:
Rashmun wrote:
Impedimenta wrote:err? you seriously lack comprehension skills. give me 6 months. my next show is a collaboration with a local theater group comprising of african american and latino dancers. i will then write here about BN and African american/latino synthesis. Rolling Eyes i will also become part african american/latino according to your theory then. god, help SUCH. first the biased admin and now, this.

we need to distinguish between superficial synthesis and deep rooted synthesis. what you are doing is also synthesis but it is an example of superficial synthesis. Naatya Shastra-BN is an example of deep rooted synthesis.
e x c e l l e n t
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.

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 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  Empty Re: NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king

Post by nevada Mon Feb 11, 2013 6:00 pm

Rashmun wrote:What remains of the Martand Temple:

 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  Sun_temple_martand_indogreek

It is said to have been destroyed by one Sikandar Butshikan. It should be noted, however, that the son of this Sikandar Butshakin was a great secular king who ruled over Kashmir for 50 years and who patronized the arts and was partial to the hindus. This son was Sultan Zain ul Abideen and he provided the healing touch after the wounds inflicted on the secular fabric of Kashmir by Sikandar Butshikan.

Notice one peculiarity: The geographic beauty of Kashmir. If the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram or the Shiva temple at Thanjavur would have been built in Kashmir their overall beauty would have been even greater.

Former president APJ Abul Kalam's full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Yet another example of Kashmir-TN synthesis!

nevada

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Post by Vakavaka Pakapaka Mon Feb 11, 2013 6:22 pm

Rashmun wrote:This is the original temple dedicated to the Nataraja form of Lord Siva (the Celestial Dancer), where Lord Siva is found in his famous Ananda Tandavam dancing pose, with one leg in the air and having four arms. He defeated goddess Kali in a dance contest.

It is a huge temple, which takes up an area of about 40 acres. It is said that there has been a temple here for thousands of years. A Kashmiri king, Simhavarman II (550-575 AD), came here in the 6th century in the hope that by bathing in the tank near the ancient Nataraja Temple he would be cured of leprosy.

After bathing in the tank, he quickly became cured. He then arranged to have the temple enlarged and the 3,000 priest who had come with him from Kashmir stayed to serve in the temple. The priests are known as Dikshitars and they have a knot of hair in the front of their heads. They marry amongst themselves. The present 10th century temple was begun during the reign of Vira Chola Raja. The temple was expanded over the next 500 years.

The western gopuram, which has 108 dance poses on it, dates from the 12th century. The eastern gopuram, which is covered with elaborate sculptures, dates from the 13th century. Raja Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagar reconstructed the temple in 1520. The outer wall is 550m (1800 ft) long and 450m (1480 ft) east to west.

The temple is spectacular with four huge gopurams towering almost 50m (165 ft) high. The north and south gopurams are 49 metres high. The east and west temple gopurams are elaborately carved with the 108 classical dancing postures of Nataraja. Siva is believed to have invented 108 different dances out of which the most famous is the “Tandava.”

Non-Hindus are technically not allowed in the inner sanctum. The Dikshitars act as the guides for the temple. It may be a good idea to hire one because they can enable you to bypass the ban on temple entry. The temple is in the northern part of the city. It takes at least an hour to see it.

The temple is open from 4 am to 12 noon and 4.30 pm to 9 pm. The evening 6 pm puja is the most interesting. On Friday nights, Nataraja is carried on a palanquin in procession, with priests triumphantly carrying tridents and torches. Temple Story The story of the temple is that Kali (Parvati) was once the patron goddess of the Tillai Forest (what is now the city of Chidambaram).

http://www.radha.name/holy-places-gallery/tamil-nadu/cidambaram-shiva-temple

You seem to look for such material. These stories looks similar to the story of Kanchi peetham written by Kanchi peetham people (i.e., one should read the stuff with a pinch of salt).

Those days, kings from different parts of India were patrons of temples no matter where they were located. Local rulers did not object to such behavior of other kings. There is no need to speculate on Kashmir-Tamil cultural intercourse (with a hidden message that Tamils had learnt something from NIs). However, TN was quite open to influences from outside. Take Tanjavur kings, for example. They fostered art no matter where it came from.

Vakavaka Pakapaka

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 NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king  Empty Re: NI-SI synthesis: Nataraja temple at Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) was partially built by a Kashmiri king

Post by Guest Mon Feb 11, 2013 6:28 pm

Vakavaka Pakapaka wrote:
Rashmun wrote:This is the original temple dedicated to the Nataraja form of Lord Siva (the Celestial Dancer), where Lord Siva is found in his famous Ananda Tandavam dancing pose, with one leg in the air and having four arms. He defeated goddess Kali in a dance contest.

It is a huge temple, which takes up an area of about 40 acres. It is said that there has been a temple here for thousands of years. A Kashmiri king, Simhavarman II (550-575 AD), came here in the 6th century in the hope that by bathing in the tank near the ancient Nataraja Temple he would be cured of leprosy.

After bathing in the tank, he quickly became cured. He then arranged to have the temple enlarged and the 3,000 priest who had come with him from Kashmir stayed to serve in the temple. The priests are known as Dikshitars and they have a knot of hair in the front of their heads. They marry amongst themselves. The present 10th century temple was begun during the reign of Vira Chola Raja. The temple was expanded over the next 500 years.

The western gopuram, which has 108 dance poses on it, dates from the 12th century. The eastern gopuram, which is covered with elaborate sculptures, dates from the 13th century. Raja Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagar reconstructed the temple in 1520. The outer wall is 550m (1800 ft) long and 450m (1480 ft) east to west.

The temple is spectacular with four huge gopurams towering almost 50m (165 ft) high. The north and south gopurams are 49 metres high. The east and west temple gopurams are elaborately carved with the 108 classical dancing postures of Nataraja. Siva is believed to have invented 108 different dances out of which the most famous is the “Tandava.”

Non-Hindus are technically not allowed in the inner sanctum. The Dikshitars act as the guides for the temple. It may be a good idea to hire one because they can enable you to bypass the ban on temple entry. The temple is in the northern part of the city. It takes at least an hour to see it.

The temple is open from 4 am to 12 noon and 4.30 pm to 9 pm. The evening 6 pm puja is the most interesting. On Friday nights, Nataraja is carried on a palanquin in procession, with priests triumphantly carrying tridents and torches. Temple Story The story of the temple is that Kali (Parvati) was once the patron goddess of the Tillai Forest (what is now the city of Chidambaram).

http://www.radha.name/holy-places-gallery/tamil-nadu/cidambaram-shiva-temple

You seem to look for such material. These stories looks similar to the story of Kanchi peetham written by Kanchi peetham people (i.e., one should read the stuff with a pinch of salt).

Those days, kings from different parts of India were patrons of temples no matter where they were located. Local rulers did not object to such behavior of other kings. There is no need to speculate on Kashmir-Tamil cultural intercourse (with a hidden message that Tamils had learnt something from NIs). However, TN was quite open to influences from outside. Take Tanjavur kings, for example. They fostered art no matter where it came from.

i have also given examples of north indians learning from tamils but you seem to conveniently overlook that. I am simply highlighting the composite nature of Indian culture.

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