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Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012

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Post by charvaka Tue Apr 10, 2012 6:20 pm

Thanks to Indophile for pitching in the last two weeks. I am posting this week's trivia a little early as I need to head out for the evening. As always, please no googling.

1. A trademark gets genericized when people begin using the trademarked name to refer to the underlying activity even when performed with a competitor's product (e.g. “xeroxing” a document to mean photocopying it regardless of which copier is used, “googling” something to mean searching for it online even on Yahoo! or Bing, etc.) A popular Indian English term is a genericized trademark that is used to refer to a very specific part of an automobile, although the trademark holder no longer makes the part for any Indian car. The trademark itself was named after a street in the town of Lllanelli in Wales, where the part was invented. What is this word?

2. Two brothers, Damarla Venkatappa and Damarla Ayyappa, who were subjects of the Raja of Chandragiri, gave permission to an English merchant to build a fort on their territory in 1639. That fort became the nucleus of a major city. Because the brothers forbade the Europeans from using any color other than white to decorate their homes (and likely because of the skin color of the occupants), the European quarter of the city became known as White Town. Centuries later, the city’s name changed; ironically, its current name is derived from the name of the father of the two brothers. Name the city that the Damarla brothers helped the British found.

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

4. The golden age in the history of this city was between the 14th and 16th centuries, when it was a key hub in the trans-Saharan trade network. Over the centuries, the city changed hands from the Mali Empire to the Tuaregs to the Songhai Empire to the Moroccans to the French to the modern nation of Mali – and in late-breaking news, Tuareg secessionists are now in control. The city now has a population of just 50,000 but in its heyday it attracted visitors like Ibn Battuta and Leo Africanus. It is claimed that salt used to fetch its weight in gold in this city that was known for its riches. Located on the bend of the river Niger where it runs north through the Sahara before turning south into Nigeria, the name of this city evokes “distant” or “outlandish” in many European and Indian languages. Name this city.

5. The formal name of this place of worship translates to “Temple of God”. It is the holiest shrine for its faith, and it is located in the middle of a small lake. The original name of the lake has now become the name of the entire city where the shrine is located. Apart from the spiritual place of worship, the shrine is also home to a seat of temporal political authority whose formal name translates to “The Seat of God.” Name this shrine and the city is it located in.

6. A famous Indian filmmaker said this: “The ingredients of the average Hindi film are well known; colour (Eastman preferred); songs (six or seven) in voices one knows and trusts; dance – solo and ensemble – the more frenzied the better; bad girl, good girl, bad guy, good guy, romance (but no kisses); tears, guffaws, fights, chases, melodrama; characters that exist in a social vacuum; dwellings which do not exist outside the studio floor… see any three Hindi films, and two will have all the ingredients listed above.” Name him.

7. This plant native to the Indian subcontinent is botanically classified as a berry, with numerous small, soft seeds. The plant is a close relative of tobacco, and its fruit contain the highest levels of nicotine of any edible fruit. It is thought to have been introduced to the the western world only in the 2nd millennium CE by the Arabs who brought it to Moorish Spain. It has at least three widely used names just in the English language – one each in Britain, North America and India. Many varieties of this plant are grown around the world, with fruit ranging widely in shape and size. Name this essential ingredient of cuisines from Spain to Japan.

8. The first major naval defeat of a European power by an Asian navy came in 1904 when Japan defeated Russia. Prior to the 20th century, there was just one documented instance of an Asian power defeating a European power in a naval battle. The defeated European power was the Dutch East India Company, whose fleet was sunk by the forces of a southern Indian state. Name this southern Indian state. (The state does not exist as a political entity today; I am looking the name of the old state.)

9. This Cambridge-educated Indian scientist and statistician was also a polyglot and an expert on Hindu philosophy and Bengali literature. In his primary discipline of statistics, he is best remembered for introducing a measure for the similarity of an unknown sample set to a known sample set. That measure is now named after him. He established India’s preeminent institution for statistical research. After independence, he was instrumental in designing the National Sample Surveys that are the underpinning of all income and consumption studies in India, and established the Central Statistical Organization. His most prominent role was as the architect of India’s Second Five-Year Plan, a task he performed at the express request of Nehru. Name this statistician.

10. When public sector employee unions in India negotiate wages with the various governments, one of the most important items on the table is DA. The term dates back to a time before the current popular name for the phenomenon it addresses became widely known. What does DA stand for, and what phenomenon does it seek to address?
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Post by b_A Tue Apr 10, 2012 8:52 pm

charvaka wrote:Thanks to Indophile for pitching in the last two weeks. I am posting this week's trivia a little early as I need to head out for the evening. As always, please no googling.



2. Two brothers, Damarla Venkatappa and Damarla Ayyappa, who were subjects of the Raja of Chandragiri, gave permission to an English merchant to build a fort on their territory in 1639. That fort became the nucleus of a major city. Because the brothers forbade the Europeans from using any color other than white to decorate their homes (and likely because of the skin color of the occupants), the European quarter of the city became known as White Town. Centuries later, the city’s name changed; ironically, its current name is derived from the name of the father of the two brothers. Name the city that the Damarla brothers helped the British found.

Madras - Chennai -Chennapatnam





5. The formal name of this place of worship translates to “Temple of God”. It is the holiest shrine for its faith, and it is located in the middle of a small lake. The original name of the lake has now become the name of the entire city where the shrine is located. Apart from the spiritual place of worship, the shrine is also home to a seat of temporal political authority whose formal name translates to “The Seat of God.” Name this shrine and the city is it located in.

Golden Temple - Harmandar saheb - amritsir


7. This plant native to the Indian subcontinent is botanically classified as a berry, with numerous small, soft seeds. The plant is a close relative of tobacco, and its fruit contain the highest levels of nicotine of any edible fruit. It is thought to have been introduced to the the western world only in the 2nd millennium CE by the Arabs who brought it to Moorish Spain. It has at least three widely used names just in the English language – one each in Britain, North America and India. Many varieties of this plant are grown around the world, with fruit ranging widely in shape and size. Name this essential ingredient of cuisines from Spain to Japan.

Eggplant




10. When public sector employee unions in India negotiate wages with the various governments, one of the most important items on the table is DA. The term dates back to a time before the current popular name for the phenomenon it addresses became widely known. What does DA stand for, and what phenomenon does it seek to address?

Dearness Allowance - Inflation

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Post by doofus_maximus Tue Apr 10, 2012 9:47 pm

charvaka wrote:Thanks to Indophile for pitching in the last two weeks. I am posting this week's trivia a little early as I need to head out for the evening. As always, please no googling.

1. A trademark gets genericized when people begin using the trademarked name to refer to the underlying activity even when performed with a competitor's product (e.g. “xeroxing” a document to mean photocopying it regardless of which copier is used, “googling” something to mean searching for it online even on Yahoo! or Bing, etc.) A popular Indian English term is a genericized trademark that is used to refer to a very specific part of an automobile, although the trademark holder no longer makes the part for any Indian car. The trademark itself was named after a street in the town of Lllanelli in Wales, where the part was invented. What is this word?

Stepney .. spare wheel

2. Two brothers, Damarla Venkatappa and Damarla Ayyappa, who were subjects of the Raja of Chandragiri, gave permission to an English merchant to build a fort on their territory in 1639. That fort became the nucleus of a major city. Because the brothers forbade the Europeans from using any color other than white to decorate their homes (and likely because of the skin color of the occupants), the European quarter of the city became known as White Town. Centuries later, the city’s name changed; ironically, its current name is derived from the name of the father of the two brothers. Name the city that the Damarla brothers helped the British found.

Aww..Nawab ruled this city..bwahahaha.

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

4. The golden age in the history of this city was between the 14th and 16th centuries, when it was a key hub in the trans-Saharan trade network. Over the centuries, the city changed hands from the Mali Empire to the Tuaregs to the Songhai Empire to the Moroccans to the French to the modern nation of Mali – and in late-breaking news, Tuareg secessionists are now in control. The city now has a population of just 50,000 but in its heyday it attracted visitors like Ibn Battuta and Leo Africanus. It is claimed that salt used to fetch its weight in gold in this city that was known for its riches. Located on the bend of the river Niger where it runs north through the Sahara before turning south into Nigeria, the name of this city evokes “distant” or “outlandish” in many European and Indian languages. Name this city.

5. The formal name of this place of worship translates to “Temple of God”. It is the holiest shrine for its faith, and it is located in the middle of a small lake. The original name of the lake has now become the name of the entire city where the shrine is located. Apart from the spiritual place of worship, the shrine is also home to a seat of temporal political authority whose formal name translates to “The Seat of God.” Name this shrine and the city is it located in.
Golden temple

6. A famous Indian filmmaker said this: “The ingredients of the average Hindi film are well known; colour (Eastman preferred); songs (six or seven) in voices one knows and trusts; dance – solo and ensemble – the more frenzied the better; bad girl, good girl, bad guy, good guy, romance (but no kisses); tears, guffaws, fights, chases, melodrama; characters that exist in a social vacuum; dwellings which do not exist outside the studio floor… see any three Hindi films, and two will have all the ingredients listed above.” Name him.

Satyajit Ray.

7. This plant native to the Indian subcontinent is botanically classified as a berry, with numerous small, soft seeds. The plant is a close relative of tobacco, and its fruit contain the highest levels of nicotine of any edible fruit. It is thought to have been introduced to the the western world only in the 2nd millennium CE by the Arabs who brought it to Moorish Spain. It has at least three widely used names just in the English language – one each in Britain, North America and India. Many varieties of this plant are grown around the world, with fruit ranging widely in shape and size. Name this essential ingredient of cuisines from Spain to Japan.

8. The first major naval defeat of a European power by an Asian navy came in 1904 when Japan defeated Russia. Prior to the 20th century, there was just one documented instance of an Asian power defeating a European power in a naval battle. The defeated European power was the Dutch East India Company, whose fleet was sunk by the forces of a southern Indian state. Name this southern Indian state. (The state does not exist as a political entity today; I am looking the name of the old state.)
Mysore state

9. This Cambridge-educated Indian scientist and statistician was also a polyglot and an expert on Hindu philosophy and Bengali literature. In his primary discipline of statistics, he is best remembered for introducing a measure for the similarity of an unknown sample set to a known sample set. That measure is now named after him. He established India’s preeminent institution for statistical research. After independence, he was instrumental in designing the National Sample Surveys that are the underpinning of all income and consumption studies in India, and established the Central Statistical Organization. His most prominent role was as the architect of India’s Second Five-Year Plan, a task he performed at the express request of Nehru. Name this statistician.

10. When public sector employee unions in India negotiate wages with the various governments, one of the most important items on the table is DA. The term dates back to a time before the current popular name for the phenomenon it addresses became widely known. What does DA stand for, and what phenomenon does it seek to address?
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Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012 Empty Re: Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012

Post by Kris Tue Apr 10, 2012 11:49 pm

charvaka wrote:Thanks to Indophile for pitching in the last two weeks. I am posting this week's trivia a little early as I need to head out for the evening. As always, please no googling.

1. A trademark gets genericized when people begin using the trademarked name to refer to the underlying activity even when performed with a competitor's product (e.g. “xeroxing” a document to mean photocopying it regardless of which copier is used, “googling” something to mean searching for it online even on Yahoo! or Bing, etc.) A popular Indian English term is a genericized trademark that is used to refer to a very specific part of an automobile, although the trademark holder no longer makes the part for any Indian car. The trademark itself was named after a street in the town of Lllanelli in Wales, where the part was invented. What is this word?

>>>>Vauxhall?

2. Two brothers, Damarla Venkatappa and Damarla Ayyappa, who were subjects of the Raja of Chandragiri, gave permission to an English merchant to build a fort on their territory in 1639. That fort became the nucleus of a major city. Because the brothers forbade the Europeans from using any color other than white to decorate their homes (and likely because of the skin color of the occupants), the European quarter of the city became known as White Town. Centuries later, the city’s name changed; ironically, its current name is derived from the name of the father of the two brothers. Name the city that the Damarla brothers helped the British found.

>>>>Chennai

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

>>>>>E.V. Ramaswami Naicker, Started the rationalist movement in India and founded the dravidian movement (DK party)?

4. The golden age in the history of this city was between the 14th and 16th centuries, when it was a key hub in the trans-Saharan trade network. Over the centuries, the city changed hands from the Mali Empire to the Tuaregs to the Songhai Empire to the Moroccans to the French to the modern nation of Mali – ...

>>Timbuktu

5. The formal name of this place of worship translates to “Temple of God”. It is the holiest shrine for its faith, and it is located in the middle of a small lake. The original name of the lake has now become the name of the entire city where the shrine is located. Apart from the spiritual place of worship, the shrine is also home to a seat of temporal political authority whose formal name translates to “The Seat of God.” Name this shrine and the city is it located in.

>>>>Golden temple, Amritsar

6. A famous Indian filmmaker said this: “The ingredients of the average Hindi film are well known; colour (Eastman preferred); songs (six or seven) in voices one knows and trusts; dance – solo and ensemble – the more frenzied the better; bad girl, good girl, bad guy, good guy, romance (but no kisses); tears, guffaws, fights, chases, melodrama; characters that exist in a social vacuum; dwellings which do not exist outside the studio floor… see any three Hindi films, and two will have all the ingredients listed above.” Name him.

>>>Manmohan Desai?

7. This plant native to the Indian subcontinent is botanically classified as a berry, with numerous small, soft seeds. The plant is a close relative of tobacco, and its fruit contain the highest levels of nicotine of any edible fruit. It is thought to have been introduced to the the western world only in the 2nd millennium CE by the Arabs who brought it to Moorish Spain. It has at least three widely used names just in the English language – one each in Britain, North America and India. Many varieties of this plant are grown around the world, with fruit ranging widely in shape and size. Name this essential ingredient of cuisines from Spain to Japan.

>>>Chilly

8. The first major naval defeat of a European power by an Asian navy came in 1904 when Japan defeated Russia. Prior to the 20th century, there was just one documented instance of an Asian power defeating a European power in a naval battle. The defeated European power was the Dutch East India Company, whose fleet was sunk by the forces of a southern Indian state. Name this southern Indian state. (The state does not exist as a political entity today; I am looking the name of the old state.)

>>>>Travancore, the king was Marthanda Varma, the Dutch guy was Delannoy

9. This Cambridge-educated Indian scientist and statistician was also a polyglot and an expert on Hindu philosophy and Bengali literature. In his primary discipline of statistics, he is best remembered for introducing a measure for the similarity of an unknown sample set to a known sample set. That measure is now named after him. He established India’s preeminent institution for statistical research. After independence, he was instrumental in designing the National Sample Surveys that are the underpinning of all income and consumption studies in India, and established the Central Statistical Organization. His most prominent role was as the architect of India’s Second Five-Year Plan, a task he performed at the express request of Nehru. Name this statistician.

>>>Bose

10. When public sector employee unions in India negotiate wages with the various governments, one of the most important items on the table is DA. The term dates back to a time before the current popular name for the phenomenon it addresses became widely known. What does DA stand for, and what phenomenon does it seek to address?

>>>> Dearness Allowance, cost of living increase/inflation

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Post by indophile Wed Apr 11, 2012 9:22 am

1. Stephanie

2. Madras

8. Tanjavur (Marathas pirated/defeated Dutch to annex Andaman/Nicobar)

9. P.C. Mahanalobis

10. Daily Allowance (aka Beta), for food and shelter (something like "per diem" you are allowed when traveling on business)

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Post by indophile Wed Apr 11, 2012 9:31 am

#7 Pomengranade (not sure about spelling. Reminds me of the fruit seller yelling at the top of his voice - dani-amma-kaaya, nee-amma-kaaya, naa-lanja-kaaya, maa-vaadi-kaaya.

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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:30 pm

b_A wrote:2. Madras - Chennai -Chennapatnam
Correct. The father of the two brothers was called Damarla Chennappa. Chennappapatnam -> Chennai.

b_A wrote:5. Golden Temple - Harmandar saheb - amritsir
Correct. The temporal seat is the Akal Takht.

b_A wrote:7. Eggplant
Correct. Aka aubergine and brinjal in English.

b_A wrote:10. Dearness Allowance - Inflation
Correct. It is what American unions call COLA -- cost of living adjustment.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:35 pm

doofus_maximus wrote:1. Stepney .. spare wheel
Correct.

doofus_maximus wrote:2. Aww..Nawab ruled this city..bwahahaha.
Yes, LOL. Until the people put him on a foreign boat and shipped him off because his family was troublesome and was too big for them to feed.

doofus_maximus wrote:5. Golden temple
Correct. Its formal name is Harmandir Sahib or "Temple of God."

doofus_maximus wrote:6. Satyajit Ray.
Correct.

doofus_maximus wrote:8. Mysore state
No.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:39 pm

Kris wrote:1. Vauxhall?
No, it is Stepney for spare wheel.

Kris wrote:2. Chennai
Correct.

Kris wrote:3. E.V. Ramaswami Naicker, Started the rationalist movement in India and founded the dravidian movement (DK party)?
No.

Kris wrote:4. Timbuktu
Correct.

Kris wrote:5. Golden temple, Amritsar
Correct.

Kris wrote:6. Manmohan Desai?
No, it is Satyajit Ray.

Kris wrote:7. Chilly
No, it is eggplant.

Kris wrote:8. Travancore, the king was Marthanda Varma, the Dutch guy was Delannoy
Correct. I was hoping someone would get this -- glad that you did!

Kris wrote:9. Bose
No.

Kris wrote:10. Dearness Allowance, cost of living increase/inflation
Correct.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:41 pm

indophile wrote:1. Stephanie
Correct, but it is spelled Stepney.

indophile wrote:2. Madras
Correct.

indophile wrote:8. Tanjavur (Marathas pirated/defeated Dutch to annex Andaman/Nicobar)
No, it is Travancore / Tiruvitamkur.

indophile wrote:9. P.C. Mahanalobis
Correct.

indophile wrote:10. Daily Allowance (aka Beta), for food and shelter (something like "per diem" you are allowed when traveling on business)
No, dearness allowance. Good guess though Smile.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:42 pm

indophile wrote:#7 Pomengranade (not sure about spelling. Reminds me of the fruit seller yelling at the top of his voice - dani-amma-kaaya, nee-amma-kaaya, naa-lanja-kaaya, maa-vaadi-kaaya.
lol!. No, it is eggplant / brinjal.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:46 pm

Only one question remains. I guess this man is indeed forgotten!

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Hint: Focus on Mercator as map-maker. This man's efforts ultimately resulted in the modern political map of India.
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Post by Kris Wed Apr 11, 2012 10:49 pm

>Sir CP Ramaswamy Iyer? If it is, I wil take 50% of the credit, since I was googling something and came across his name, which triggered this response

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Post by b_A Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:11 pm

charvaka wrote:Only one question remains. I guess this man is indeed forgotten!

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Hint: Focus on Mercator as map-maker. This man's efforts ultimately resulted in the modern political map of India.

Potti Sriramulu - For changing/creating the maps of many states

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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:21 pm

b_A wrote:
charvaka wrote:Only one question remains. I guess this man is indeed forgotten!

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Hint: Focus on Mercator as map-maker. This man's efforts ultimately resulted in the modern political map of India.

Potti Sriramulu - For changing/creating the maps of many states
Correct.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:22 pm

Kris wrote:>Sir CP Ramaswamy Iyer? If it is, I wil take 50% of the credit, since I was googling something and came across his name, which triggered this response
No, it is Potti Sriramulu. Were you looking up Marthanda Varma's war with the Dutch? Sir CP used it to try and build a case with his people for independence, per Guha.
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Post by charvaka Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:22 pm

All questions have been answered. I will post the full answers later tonight / tomorrow.
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Post by Kris Wed Apr 11, 2012 11:30 pm

charvaka wrote:
Kris wrote:>Sir CP Ramaswamy Iyer? If it is, I wil take 50% of the credit, since I was googling something and came across his name, which triggered this response
No, it is Potti Sriramulu. Were you looking up Marthanda Varma's war with the Dutch? Sir CP used it to try and build a case with his people for independence, per Guha.

>>No, I was looking at the Varma family history. My older brother is married into a Varma family, although they may not be that closely related. I did have an interaction on a property transaction with a direct relative of the family once (the deal didn't happen, but the guy, an older gent, was absolutely classy. He was surprised I knew about MV)

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Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012 Empty Re: Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012

Post by charvaka Thu Apr 12, 2012 1:02 pm

Here are the answers.

1. A trademark gets genericized when people begin using the trademarked name to refer to the underlying activity even when performed with a competitor's product (e.g. “xeroxing” a document to mean photocopying it regardless of which copier is used, “googling” something to mean searching for it online even on Yahoo! or Bing, etc.) A popular Indian English term is a genericized trademark that is used to refer to a very specific part of an automobile, although the trademark holder no longer makes the part for any Indian car. The trademark itself was named after a street in the town of Lllanelli in Wales, where the part was invented. What is this word?

Answer: Stepney for spare wheel. The spare wheel was invented by Walter and Tom Davies in Llanelli, Wales. Their company was called Stepney Ironmongers because it was located on Stepney Street in that town.

2. Two brothers, Damarla Venkatappa and Damarla Ayyappa, who were subjects of the Raja of Chandragiri, gave permission to an English merchant to build a fort on their territory in 1639. That fort became the nucleus of a major city. Because the brothers forbade the Europeans from using any color other than white to decorate their homes (and likely because of the skin color of the occupants), the European quarter of the city became known as White Town. Centuries later, the city’s name changed; ironically, its current name is derived from the name of the father of the two brothers. Name the city that the Damarla brothers helped the British found.

Answer: Chennai. Their father's name was Damarla Chennappa, and they wanted the British to call their city Chennappapatnam, which is how the city became known in Telugu and Tamil. Over time, the name got shortened to Chennai.

3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Answer: Potti Sriramulu, whose 58-day fast-unto-death resulted in the creation of Andhra state, and eventually the complete reorganization of India's states on linguistic lines.

4. The golden age in the history of this city was between the 14th and 16th centuries, when it was a key hub in the trans-Saharan trade network. Over the centuries, the city changed hands from the Mali Empire to the Tuaregs to the Songhai Empire to the Moroccans to the French to the modern nation of Mali – and in late-breaking news, Tuareg secessionists are now in control. The city now has a population of just 50,000 but in its heyday it attracted visitors like Ibn Battuta and Leo Africanus. It is claimed that salt used to fetch its weight in gold in this city that was known for its riches. Located on the bend of the river Niger where it runs north through the Sahara before turning south into Nigeria, the name of this city evokes “distant” or “outlandish” in many European and Indian languages. Name this city.

Answer: Timbuktu, also spelled in French as Tomboctou.

5. The formal name of this place of worship translates to “Temple of God”. It is the holiest shrine for its faith, and it is located in the middle of a small lake. The original name of the lake has now become the name of the entire city where the shrine is located. Apart from the spiritual place of worship, the shrine is also home to a seat of temporal political authority whose formal name translates to “The Seat of God.” Name this shrine and the city is it located in.

Answer: Harmandir Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Amritsar was the name of the lake in which the temple is located. The seat of temporal authority is the Akal Takht -- "throne of the timeless god."

6. A famous Indian filmmaker said this: “The ingredients of the average Hindi film are well known; colour (Eastman preferred); songs (six or seven) in voices one knows and trusts; dance – solo and ensemble – the more frenzied the better; bad girl, good girl, bad guy, good guy, romance (but no kisses); tears, guffaws, fights, chases, melodrama; characters that exist in a social vacuum; dwellings which do not exist outside the studio floor… see any three Hindi films, and two will have all the ingredients listed above.” Name him.

Answer: Satyajit Ray.

7. This plant native to the Indian subcontinent is botanically classified as a berry, with numerous small, soft seeds. The plant is a close relative of tobacco, and its fruit contain the highest levels of nicotine of any edible fruit. It is thought to have been introduced to the the western world only in the 2nd millennium CE by the Arabs who brought it to Moorish Spain. It has at least three widely used names just in the English language – one each in Britain, North America and India. Many varieties of this plant are grown around the world, with fruit ranging widely in shape and size. Name this essential ingredient of cuisines from Spain to Japan.

Answer: Brinjal, also known in English as aubergine and eggplant.

8. The first major naval defeat of a European power by an Asian navy came in 1904 when Japan defeated Russia. Prior to the 20th century, there was just one documented instance of an Asian power defeating a European power in a naval battle. The defeated European power was the Dutch East India Company, whose fleet was sunk by the forces of a southern Indian state. Name this southern Indian state. (The state does not exist as a political entity today; I am looking the name of the old state.)

Answer: The state is Tiruvitamkur, which was anglicized as Travancore, with Marthanda Varma as king. Varma's victory in against the Dutch basically ended Dutch plans to colonize southern India. After this defeat, the Dutch East India Company focused its energies on Java in Indonesia, which it did colonize. For more on this forgotten chapter of history, see Travancore-Dutch War.

9. This Cambridge-educated Indian scientist and statistician was also a polyglot and an expert on Hindu philosophy and Bengali literature. In his primary discipline of statistics, he is best remembered for introducing a measure for the similarity of an unknown sample set to a known sample set. That measure is now named after him. He established India’s preeminent institution for statistical research. After independence, he was instrumental in designing the National Sample Surveys that are the underpinning of all income and consumption studies in India, and established the Central Statistical Organization. His most prominent role was as the architect of India’s Second Five-Year Plan, a task he performed at the express request of Nehru. Name this statistician.

Answer: Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. He founded Kolkata's Indian Statistical Institute.

10. When public sector employee unions in India negotiate wages with the various governments, one of the most important items on the table is DA. The term dates back to a time before the current popular name for the phenomenon it addresses became widely known. What does DA stand for, and what phenomenon does it seek to address?

Answer: Dearness Allowance. Dearness refers to the price of various things; this was an inflation adjustment along the lines of COLA (cost of living adjustments).
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Post by Guest Thu Apr 12, 2012 1:24 pm

charvaka wrote:
3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Answer: Potti Sriramulu, whose 58-day fast-unto-death resulted in the creation of Andhra state, and eventually the complete reorganization of India's states on linguistic lines.

wow, thanks!

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Post by doofus_maximus Thu Apr 12, 2012 1:28 pm

Huzefa Kapasi wrote:
charvaka wrote:
3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Answer: Potti Sriramulu, whose 58-day fast-unto-death resulted in the creation of Andhra state, and eventually the complete reorganization of India's states on linguistic lines.

wow, thanks!


lol! Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012 3077217049 lol!

BASH brothers were clannish in setting up this question. b__A who answered this question looks like he/she belongs to this clan.

The big question is did this Potti Sriramulu do any Ulti.
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Post by charvaka Thu Apr 12, 2012 2:26 pm

doofus_maximus wrote:
Huzefa Kapasi wrote:
charvaka wrote:
3. Born in 1901, he studied sanitary engineering. He quit his cushy job with railways in 1930 to join Gandhi’s salt satyagraha and worked with Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram. When independence was around the corner, he performed satyagraha in 1946 to force open all temples in the Madras presidency to Dalits. Congress workers who were more focused on impending freedom urged him to cease and desist, but he pressed on. Gandhi had to intervene to get him to quit; Gandhi later wrote about him: “I know he is a solid worker, though a little eccentric.” This forgotten man had a profound influence on the history of modern India. According to Ramachandra Guha: “if Jawaharlal Nehru was the Maker of Modern India, then perhaps ______ should be named its Mercator.” Name this man and his accomplishment.

Answer: Potti Sriramulu, whose 58-day fast-unto-death resulted in the creation of Andhra state, and eventually the complete reorganization of India's states on linguistic lines.

wow, thanks!


lol! Wednesday Trivia #21: Apr 11, 2012 3077217049 lol!

BASH brothers were clannish in setting up this question. b__A who answered this question looks like he/she belongs to this clan.

The big question is did this Potti Sriramulu do any Ulti.
This cliquishness must be condemned. There should only be one state in India, and that state should be called India. Eventually, to prevent regionalist feelings within that one state, we should also have only one city called India, but that will take more time.
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Post by Guest Fri Apr 13, 2012 1:50 am

charvaka wrote:There should only be one state in India, and that state should be called India. Eventually, to prevent regionalist feelings within that one state, we should also have only one city called India, but that will take more time.

good idea charvaka.

good morning - HK

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