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[MulaiAzhagi/Max] Dravidian languages in North India

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[MulaiAzhagi/Max] Dravidian languages in North India Empty [MulaiAzhagi/Max] Dravidian languages in North India

Post by Guest Sat Mar 10, 2012 1:37 pm

Kurukh (Devanagari: कुड़ुख़), also called Kurux, Kuṛux or Kuruḵẖ, is a Dravidian language spoken by the Oraon and Kisan tribal peoples of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal, India, as well as in northern Bangladesh. It is most closely related to Brahui and Malto (Paharia). It is also known as Oraon.

Kurukh is one of the Dravidian family of languages,[1] closely related to the Sauria Paharia and Kumarbhag Paharia languages, which are together referred to as Malto.[2]
Kurukh is written in the Devanagari script, a script used to write Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, and other Indo-Aryan languages. Dr. Narayan Oraon, a medical doctor has invented the Tolong Siki script for Kurukh language. Many books and magazine have been published in Tolong Siki script. The Kurukh Literary Society of India have been instrumental to spread the Tolong Siki script for Kurukh literature.

It is spoken by 2,053,000 people from the Oraon and Kisan tribes, having 1,834,000 and 219,000 speakers, respectively. The literacy rate is 23% Oraon and 17% Kisan. Despite the large number of speakers, the language is considered at risk for extinction.[3] The governments of Jharkhand and Chhatisgarh have introduced the Kurukh language in schools where Kurukhars or Oraon students are in a majority.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh_language

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